West Valley College Spring 2025

HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF CALIFORNIA
History 20 (3 units) - Online
Sec. 
35009

Tim Kelly, Ph.D.
Office Hours:  
M/W 10:15-10:45; 12:30-1:15; T/Th 10:15-10:45 and by appt.
Office SS/LA 1E
Ph: (408)741-2546

WELCOME!!!

From its origins, California has been both a state of mind and place.  Early Spanish explorers heard stories of a mystical and wondrous land of gold that held both promise and peril to those brave enough to seek it out.  For millions of individuals both inside and out of California , the Golden State still holds that mythical allure.  Over the next 15 weeks, we will discuss why that is and what makes California so unique (if, in fact, it is unique).  Despite drought, earthquakes, floods, recession, power shortages, and expensive real estate, millions of people from all over the world settle in California every year.  How has the state dealt with this growth politically, socially, and economically?

This course will examine California's geographic regions, the Native Americans of California, discovery, institutions of Spanish California, developments in the Mexican period, the early American period, economic foundations of the state, political growth and institutions of American California, race and California history in the 20th Century, and state and local government. 

Required Texts

James Rawls and Walton Bean, California:  An Interpretive History (10th Edition), McGraw Hill, 2012 (ISBN:  978-0-07-340696-1) (Referred to as TEXT in the syllabus.)
James Houston and Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, Farewell to Manzanar (ISBN:  9780553272581)
Jean Francois de La Perouse, Life in a California Mission:  Monterey in 1786, Heyday, 1989 (ISBN:  978-0930588397) (ONLINE)

Additional reading materials and study guides are online at Canvas.  You are responsible to have each of these readings completed by their assigned day on the syllabus.  Study Questions are for your personal use and are not to be turned in to the instructor.

Books can be ordered through the campus online bookstore (https://bncvirtual.com/wvm) or some other online website.  Do not delay in ordering your books.

For a better understanding of the topics covered in this class, you should read a daily newspaper.  The San Jose Mercury News, the San Francisco Chronicle, and the Los Angeles Times are all good resources.  The California History journal and the Pacific Historical Review are also both useful resources.  Your success in this class depends on the initiative you put into it!

General Class Policies

  1. Save this syllabus as evidence for transfer to a four-year institution.
  2. Class participation on the Discussion Boards and COMPLETING THE ASSIGNED READING are essential to passing this course.
  3. A penalty is assessed for all late work and is detailed on each individual assignment/exams.  
  4. Tutoring is available at no charge at Tutorial Services.  It is provided by qualified, trained, students who have been recommended by the faculty.  Contact Tutorial Services in the Library Building or call 741-2038.
  5. ***Plagiarism/cheating will result in automatic failure and offenders will be referred to the CSSO for disciplinary action.  Familiarize yourself with the campus policy on cheating detailed in the College Catalogue under Student Conduct Code, 5.8.19 Policy on Cheating.  (You will find examples of what plagiarism is and how to avoid it at https://wts.indiana.edu/writing-guides/plagiarism.html.)***
  6. West Valley College makes reasonable accommodations for persons with documented disabilities. College materials will be available in alternate formats (Braille, audio, electronic format, or large print) upon request.  Please contact the Disability and Educational Support Program at (408) 741-2010 (voice) or (408) 741-2658 (TTY) for assistance.
  7. Student Learning Outcomes will be assessed through the final examination in order to test the student's ability to explain an historical concept regarding recent California history and politics.

Quizzes and Paper

Your two quizzes cover ALL of the assigned readings and lectures (Weeks 1-4 for Quiz 1, and Weeks 8-13 for Quiz 2).  Quiz due dates will NOT be extended.  Click HERE for more instructions.

Your  paper will be a creative assignment based on the book Farewell to Manzanar.  You must access the course web page on Canvas for instructions as to how to complete this paper.

Discussions

You will have SIX threaded discussions on Canvas. You are required to complete at least FIVE in which you will post a well thought-out paragraph in no less than 200 words AND respond to one of your classmates in at least 100 words.  (If you complete all 6, you will get extra credit).   Click on the MODULES tab, and then click on the Discussions link.  Read the topic statement and then post your comments.  You MUST participate in each of these discussions in order to receive credit for your participation.  More instructions are posted on Canvas.  See Due Dates below for each discussion topic.  ONCE THE DISCUSSION BOARD CLOSES, IT WILL NOT BE REOPENED (so please do not ask for it to be).  You MAY NOT make-up a missed discussion.

Course Requirements Grading Policy:  Grades are awarded on a Standard Scale:
1.  One 4-5 page paper
2.  Midterm Exam
3.  Final Exam
4.  Two Quizzes
5.  Participation
(300 pts)
(250 pts)
(350 pts)
(50 pts)
(50 pts)
A
B
C
D
F
900 - 1000
800 - 899
700 - 799
600 - 699
599 and below

Dates to Remember

2/09:
2/15:
2/19-2/22:
3/19-3/22:
Last Day to Drop w/out a "W"
La Perouse Essay Due
QUIZ # 1 Availability online
MIDTERM
3/31-4/05:
4/25:
4/25:
4/30-5/03:
SPRING BREAK
Last day to Drop with a "W"
Farewell to Manzanar
Paper Due (Friday)
QUIZ #2 Availability online

Discussion Due Dates

2/08 "Rolling Head" Margolin Reading
2/08 "Serra:  Saint or Sinner?" Molina Reading
3/01 Racial Oppression of the Californios
3/15 San Francisco Earthquake and Fire
4/26 1960s Online articles
5/03 Race/Ethnic Relations in California Today

FINAL EXAM SCHEDULE:  

Saturday, May 17 - Wednesday, May 21 (Availability ends 5/21 at 11:59 pm)

 

ONLINE COURSE OUTLINE

Week 1  (Jan 26 - Feb 1)

Introduction:  The California Dream
California's Native Americans

Readings:
  TEXT, Chs. 1-3; ONLINE:  Selections from The Way We Lived by Malcolm Margolin
2/08 Canvas Discussion of Margolin Online Readings (Due Week 2)


Week 2  (Feb 2 - 8)

The Colonization and Missionization of Alta California
Catch-up and Discuss La Perouse
Readings:  TEXT, Chs. 4; La Perouse, Life in a Mission pp. 3-111;  ONLINE:  Molina, California bishops say protesters 'failed the test' of history in toppling Junipero Serra statues
2/09 LAST DAY  TO DROP w/out a "W"
2/08 Canvas Discussion of Margolin and Molina Online Readings DUE


Week 3  (Feb 9 - 15)

Mexican California and American Acquisition

Readings:
  TEXT, Chs. 5-7; ONLINE:  Dana, Two Years Before the Mast
2/09 LAST DAY  TO DROP w/out a "W"

2/15

La Perouse ESSAY DUE


Week 4
  (Feb 16 - 22)

The Whole World Rushed In:  The California Gold Rush
American Statehood and Turmoil

Readings:
  TEXT, Ch. 8-10; ONLINE:  Clapp, Dame Shirley
2/19 - 2/22 QUIZ #1 (Due by 11:59 pm on 2/22)


Week 5  
(Feb 23 - Mar 1)

Racial Oppression and Genocide in California

Readings:
  TEXT, Chs. 11-12; ONLINE:  Sacramento Union Editorial; Benjamin Madley, "Understanding Genocide in California under United States Rule, 1846-1873" (pdf)
3/01 Canvas Discussion of the Racial Oppression of the Californios DUE


Week 6  (Mar 2 - 8)

The Octopus:  Railroad Monopoly in California
The Indispensable Enemy:  Labor and the Anti-Chinese Movement

Readings:
  TEXT, Chs. 13-15, 18; ONLINE:  Norris, The Octopus (selection); Huntington, Congressional Testimony; Borthwick, Three Years In California; Cross, Denis Kearney; Sienkiewicz, Chinese Labor in California; AFL, Opposes Chinese Immigration


Week 7  (Mar 9 - 15)

Economic Turmoil:  The Conflict Between Capital and Labor
The San Francisco Earthquake, 1906 (Brief PowerPoint and Film)

Readings:
  TEXT, Chs. 16, 19; ONLINE:  The Great Shake:  San Francisco, 1906 (an online exhibit presented by the Exploritorium)
3/15 Canvas Discussion of San Francisco Earthquake and Fire DUE


Week 8  (Mar 16 - 22)

MIDTERM  (3/19 - 3/22)
The Rise and Fall of Progressivism

Readings:    Chs. 20-22; ONLINE:  Gullet, Women Progressives and Immigrant Women (OPTIONAL)


Week 9  (3/23 - 3/29)

Southern California and the Water Wars
FILM:  Cadillac Desert (Embedded within the lecture.)

Readings:
  TEXT, Chs. 23-24; ONLINE:  May, Hollywood and the California Dream


SPRING BREAK 3/30 - 4/05


Week 10  (Apr 6 - 12)

California and the Great Depression

Readings:
  TEXT, (Review Chs 23-24), 25-26; 29;  Houston, Chs. 1-10


Week 11  (Apr 13 - 19)

California and World War II
Postwar California:  Growth and Cold War Politics, 1945-1965

Readings:
  TEXT, Ch. 27-28; Houston, Chs. 11-22; ONLINE:  Port Chicago Remembered (photos of the accident); White, Echoes of Port Chicago; Dan Georgakas, The Hollywood Blacklist;    


Week 12 (Apr 20 - 26)

Politics and Protest:  California in the 1960s and 1970s

Readings:
  TEXT, Chs. 31-33; ONLINE:  Savio, Defending the Free Speech Movement; Reagan, Denouncing the Morality Gap; Seale, Black Panther Party; Manifesto of the Chicano Movement; Declaration of the AAPA; Rorabaugh, Berkeley in the 1960s
4/25
4/25
4/26
LAST DAY TO DROP w/a "W" (Friday)
FAREWELL TO MANZANAR PAPER DUE (Friday)
Canvas Discussion of 1960s Online articles DUE


Week 13   (Apr 27 - May 3)

California's Divide:  Diversity and Conflict

Readings:
   TEXT
, Ch. 30; ONLINE:  Rieff, Los Angeles, Capital of the Third World; Yu, Korean Perspective of the LA Riots; Buchanan, Condemning the Barbarism of the Mob; Boesche, How White People Riot; Blood, California GOP Showing Worries Party Strategists
5/03
4/30
- 5/03
Canvas Discussion of Race/Ethnic Relations in California Today DUE
QUIZ #2 (Available online at Canvas from  until 11:59 pm)


Week 14  (May 4 - 10)

Silicon Valley:  Boom and Bust (and Boom?)

Readings:
  TEXT, Chs. 34-35;  ONLINE:  Helft, Silicon Valley's Future


Week 15  (May 11 - 17)

Environment and Energy

Readings: 
TEXT
, Ch. 36;   ONLINE:  Grunwald, Why California is Still America's Future;  O'Brien, California Baby Bust Underway

FINAL EXAM SCHEDULE:  

Saturday, May 17 - Wednesday, May 21 (Availability ends 5/21 at 11:59 pm)